These days, with the economy suffering and property values plummeting, many home owners are struggling to avoid foreclosure. So many home owners are "upside-down" (they owe more on their homes than they are worth) and they don't know what to do.
When someone does owe more than their property is worth, and they can no longer afford to make their payments, there are two options to consider in order to avoid a foreclosure - a short sale and a deed-in-lieu of foreclosure:
SHORT SALE: The home owner lists their home for sale and attempts to sell it. Since the mortgage (possibly multiple loans) exceed(s) the value of the home, the idea of a short sale is to negotiate with the bank to "settle" for LESS than is owed. For example, if the outstanding loan balance is $300,000 and the property is only worth $200,000, the goal is to get the bank to take a $100,000 loss and accept $200,000 as "payment in full." Of course, I'm just using round numbers here to illustrate how a short sale would work. Now, you ask... why in the world would a bank agree to this and take a $100,000 loss. Well... it's really very simple... the bank, facing a possible foreclosure on the property, and additional value loss, would likely "come out ahead" by taking just a $100,000 loss in a short sale... rather than a possible, say, $150,000 loss down the road once the property goes to foreclosure. So, it's often a better business decision for a bank/lender to agree to a short sale than allow the property to go to foreclosure.
DEED-IN-LIEU: With a Deed-in-Lieu of Foreclosure (DIL), the home owner transfers the ownership of the property back to the owner of the mortgage in exchange for a release from the loan and all payments. Some people consider this option if they've been unable to successfully sell their home via short sale or do not want to go the short sale route.
Of course, there are additional things to consider in both of the above options. Both require some sort of "qualification" process and steps to take to complete either a short sale of DIL.
Most people struggling to make their payments attempt to do a short sale instead of a DIL... or at least they may try a short sale before they consider a DIL.
For more information, visit the Fannie Mae website www.KnowYourOptions.com